Alashari, Duaa, and Abdelaziz Berghout. “The Aesthetics of Arabic Calligraphic and Islamic Formations in the Curtain of the Door of Kaaba: A Critical Artistic Study”. Proceedings of the international conference of contemporary affairs in architecture and urbanism-ICCAUA 7, no. 1 (June 30, 2024): 1062–1074. Accessed April 28, 2026. https://www.journal.iccaua.com/jiccaua/article/view/555.